Why your Cape Verde dream holiday could be a health risk

Why your Cape Verde dream holiday could be a health risk

You book a five-star escape to Cape Verde expecting turquoise waters and white sand. Instead, you end up in a hospital bed, or worse, your family ends up planning a funeral. It sounds like a sensationalist tabloid headline, but for 1,700 British tourists, it's a grim reality. The scale of the ongoing health crisis in the West African archipelago has reached a breaking point, with travel giant TUI now facing a massive legal battle following reports of eight deaths.

I've seen plenty of holiday horror stories, but this one is different. It's not just a few cases of "Delhi belly." We're talking about a systematic failure in hygiene that has allegedly claimed lives and left hundreds with life-changing health complications. For a closer look into this area, we suggest: this related article.

The growing death toll and the human cost

The numbers are staggering. As of April 2026, the law firm Irwin Mitchell is representing 1,700 holidaymakers who fell ill at various resorts in Cape Verde. Even more disturbing is that eight people have now died after contracting severe gastric infections.

Take the case of Mark Ashley, a 55-year-old from Bedfordshire. He went to the Riu Palace Santa Maria in October 2025. Three days into his "relaxing" break, he was hit with violent vomiting, fever, and extreme lethargy. He never recovered. He collapsed at home in November and died shortly after. For further background on this topic, comprehensive coverage can be read on AFAR.

Then there's Elena Walsh from Birmingham. A 64-year-old mother and nurse who died just two days after falling ill at the Riu Cabo Verde. These aren't just statistics. They're people who paid thousands of pounds for a safe holiday and paid with their lives.

What is actually making people sick

The culprit isn't a mystery. UK health officials and independent labs have identified a cocktail of nasty bacteria and parasites, including:

  • Shigella: A highly contagious bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhea and can lead to organ failure.
  • Salmonella and E. coli: Common results of undercooked food or cross-contamination.
  • Cryptosporidium: A parasite often found in contaminated water.

Reports from those on the ground paint a nauseating picture. Tourists have described seeing chefs handle raw meat without gloves, flies swarming over buffet food, and birds flying freely inside dining areas. One claimant even reported seeing drinking water crates left to bake in the sun for hours.

The Cape Verde authorities recently found bacteria in the irrigation water used for fresh produce. Basically, the very salad you're eating at the buffet might have been washed in water teeming with pathogens.

TUI's defensive stance

TUI finally broke its silence, but the response was exactly what you’d expect from a corporate PR machine. They expressed "sincere condolences" but quickly shifted the focus back to their procedures. Their main argument? If you didn't report the illness while you were in the resort, it's hard for them to help.

It’s a classic move to limit liability. But when you have 1,700 people from different resorts—Riu Funana, Riu Karamboa, Melia Dunas—all reporting the same horrific symptoms, the "isolated incident" excuse doesn't hold water.

Honestly, it feels like a slap in the face to victims like Alisha Hussain. At just 21, she was vomiting blood and suffered seizures during her stay at the Riu Karamboa. She choked on her own vomit while unconscious. That’s not a minor stomach bug; that’s a life-threatening medical emergency.

Is Cape Verde still safe for you

If you have a trip booked, you’re probably panicking. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has already issued warnings about travel to the islands. If you're immunosuppressed, elderly, or traveling with young children, the risk is significantly higher.

The problem is that many of these resorts are "all-inclusive." You're trapped in a bubble where you eat and drink almost exclusively on-site. If the hotel’s hygiene standards slip, you have nowhere else to go.

What you need to do right now

If you’re currently in Cape Verde or have a trip coming up, don't just hope for the best.

  1. Document everything. If you see raw meat, dirty pools, or pests, take photos and videos. This evidence is vital if you need to take legal action later.
  2. Report it immediately. If you feel even slightly unwell, report it to the TUI rep and the hotel management in writing. Get a copy of the report.
  3. Seek medical help early. Don't wait until you're back in the UK. Gastric illnesses can dehydrate you faster than you think.
  4. Be picky about food. Stick to piping hot, cooked-to-order food. Avoid salads, ice in your drinks, and lukewarm buffet items that have been sitting out.
  5. Check your insurance. Ensure your policy covers medical evacuation. Some tourists had to be airlifted to Tenerife because the local medical facilities couldn't cope.

The legal battle against TUI is likely to drag on for years, with a High Court trial expected to seek millions in damages. But for the families who lost loved ones, no amount of money will fix the damage caused by a "dream holiday" that turned into a death trap. If you're planning a getaway, maybe look elsewhere until Cape Verde gets its act together.

MW

Mei Wang

A dedicated content strategist and editor, Mei Wang brings clarity and depth to complex topics. Committed to informing readers with accuracy and insight.